Now, that does not mean that you should go around purchasing random art, antiques, and collectibles hoping that one day they spike in value. It does, however, illustrate the framework for investing.

• Supply and Demand: When more people want to buy something, its price goes up. It's like when a popular band's concert tickets sell out quickly.

• Perceived Value: If something is hard to find or special, it becomes more valuable. This can be influenced by factors such as rarity, historical significance, or cultural relevance. A huge example of this is when stocks are perceived as undervalued by investors, they buy more and drive up its price.

• Fundamental Factors: For a Pokémon card, such as the one purchased by Logan Paul, the fact that it was in PSA 10 (perfect) condition increased its value. Similarly, for stocks, fundamental factors such as earnings growth, revenue growth, and market share can drive up their value.